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249 VAN Launch Kit 249 VAN Consumer Brochure Smart Thermostat Sell Sheet 249 VAN Launch Kit

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This installation was on a 4-story home, and the tech had not yet gone to the basement to troubleshoot the “infinity” water source heat pump, as he was told he by the homeowner. He was in the attic at the infinity furnace above the 4th floor. He was getting his dcv in the proper range on his A and B green plug on the air handler, 3 to 4 vdc. His indoor board ohm reading was in range, 28k to 32 k. The tech ohmed out the A and B thermostat wires on the water source heat pump from the upstairs. His ohm reading was not in range of a normal infinity board. His reading was around 64.4k. The tech then made the long walk to the basement where the “geothermal heat pump” was located. Bingo. 

Now get out there and organize some zone wiring!

Zone equipment would be identified as indoor unit- blue black/ outdoor unit-blue green:

Mingledorffs
Mingledorffs

I have cropped some screens, and modified the serial numbers to keep certain dealer and customer’s information private. Setting the customers up on the portal is an easy process and could reap many benefits. Carrier and Bryant are going to begin utilizing this portal more with new upcoming equipment.


Get out there and get connected to the portal!

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Mingledorffs
Mingledorffs

*Wiring diagrams highlighted with colors chosen for high contrast- not for wire color designation*

Low voltage starts in the red box at the transformer, 24vac goes to the Indoor Fan Board (IFB), through a fuse and on to the thermostat. Depending on what the thermostat calls for, 24vac will be sent down a different wire(s) to turn on/off the multiple devices in the system. The other low voltage wire (C) has an unbroken path to EVERY component in the unit. I have highlighted the pathway in blue and circled each component in purple. This wire/path is something each device has in “common”—it is the common wire. In layman’s terms, the common wire is the return pathway for voltage to come back to the transformer since it left out on the 24vac side.


The Common wire/terminal is always the one thing that is relatable or in common with the surrounding wires/terminals. Relays, motors, control boards, and even transformers all have some type of common wire/terminal. Common for a relay isn’t the same as common on a motor, but within each given device they carry the same meaning. Now go back and reread the second paragraph above—it will have a deeper meaning now.


Challenge: Check out the high voltage side of the Transformer. It has a COM terminal…. it’s not low voltage common. What is it?


That’s all.

Picture of Steven Simmons

Roger Siling

Technical Services Trainer

July 2, 2020

Pressure Switches: Operation & Purpose

HVAC Pressure Switches

How do the HVAC pressure switches operate? A pressure switch for sensing fluid pressures(gas or liquid) contains a capsule, bellows, Bourdon tube, diaphragm, or piston element that deforms(changes shape), or displaces fluid proportionally to the applied pressure. The resulting motion is applied, either directly or thru amplifying levers (cantilevers), to a set of switch contacts.


Since pressure may be changing slowly and contacts should operate quickly, some kind of over-center mechanism, such as a miniature snap action switch (Micro Switch), is used to assure quick operation of the contacts.


One sensitive type of pressure switch uses mercury switch contacts mounted on a Bourdon tube, the shifting weight of the Mercury provides a useful over center characteristic, (sort of like an off center fulcrum teeter-totter).

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The pressure switch may be adjustable, by moving contacts, or adjusting tension in a counter balance spring. Industrial pressure switches may have a calibrated scale and pointer to show the set-point of the switch. A pressure switch will have a differential range around its set point in which small changes of pressure do not change the state of the contacts. Some types allow adjustment of the differential setting.

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Most pressure switches utilize a set of contacts that can be tested with an Ohm-meter to ascertain if the contacts are open, closed, or in-operable. An ohm meter reading of Infinity, or O.L. indicates open contact; an ohm reading of 0, or 1 ohm indicates closed contact; if no change to the contact position when pressurized, then an in-operable relay condition exists.


Since pressure switches are used to control other circuit devices, or used as a protective device, it is necessary to prove that they are functioning correctly.



Proper use of an ohm-meter and calibrated pressure gauge will determine if the pressure switch is operating correctly.

249 VAN Launch Kit 249 VAN Consumer Brochure Smart Thermostat Sell Sheet 249 VAN Launch Kit

Unlock the Full Potential

View Quick Start Guide

This installation was on a 4-story home, and the tech had not yet gone to the basement to troubleshoot the “infinity” water source heat pump, as he was told he by the homeowner. He was in the attic at the infinity furnace above the 4th floor. He was getting his dcv in the proper range on his A and B green plug on the air handler, 3 to 4 vdc. His indoor board ohm reading was in range, 28k to 32 k. The tech ohmed out the A and B thermostat wires on the water source heat pump from the upstairs. His ohm reading was not in range of a normal infinity board. His reading was around 64.4k. The tech then made the long walk to the basement where the “geothermal heat pump” was located. Bingo. 


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